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Criminal Law Blog

What to Do if You’re Wrongfully Accused of a Crime

May 23, 2025

Being wrongfully accused of a crime is a harrowing experience that can upend your life, tarnish your reputation, and jeopardize your freedom. In such distressing times, it’s crucial to take deliberate steps to protect yourself and mount a robust defense. Here’s a comprehensive guide from Janet Altschuler on what to do if you find yourself falsely accused.​

Remain Calm and Composed

An immediate emotional reaction is natural, but maintaining composure is vital. Reacting impulsively can lead to actions or statements that may be detrimental to your case. Take a deep breath, center yourself, and prepare to approach the situation methodically.​

Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

The Fifth Amendment grants you the right against self-incrimination. It’s imperative to invoke this right and refrain from discussing the case with anyone until you have legal representation from a good lawyer. Explaining your innocence without legal counsel can inadvertently harm your defense, as any statements made can be used against you. ​ 

Secure Experienced Legal Representation

Engage a seasoned criminal defense attorney promptly. They will guide you through the legal labyrinth, ensuring your rights are upheld and crafting a defense strategy tailored to your situation. Janet Altschuler, a Tucson-based criminal defense lawyer with over 20 years of experience, will provide dedicated representation to achieve the best possible outcome. 

Avoid Discussing Your Case with Others

Limit conversations about your case to your case attorney. Even well-meaning friends or family might inadvertently share information that could be detrimental. Statements made to others can be subpoenaed and potentially used against you in court. ​ 

Gather and Preserve Evidence

Collect any physical evidence, documents, or records that can support your innocence. This includes clothing, photographs, correspondence, emails, receipts, and GPS data. It’s important to provide such evidence to your attorney promptly, as it can be pivotal in proving your whereabouts or actions during the alleged incident. ​ 

Identify and Document Witnesses

Compile a list of potential witnesses who can vouch for your whereabouts or character. Ensure you have their contact information and share this with your attorney. Witness testimonies can play a crucial role in corroborating your version of events.​ 

Refrain from Contacting the Accuser

Direct communication with your accuser can be misconstrued and may lead to additional charges, such as harassment or witness tampering. Janet Altschuler advises against any contact with the accuser to avoid misunderstandings or further complications. ​ 

Decline Searches or Tests Without Legal Counsel

Without a valid court order or your crime attorney’s advice, you are under no obligation to consent to searches or tests, including DNA sampling. It’s crucial to consult with your attorney before agreeing to any such procedures to ensure your rights are protected. ​ 

Document All Interactions

Maintain a detailed record of all interactions related to your case, including conversations with law enforcement, prosecutors, and any other relevant parties. This documentation can be invaluable in building your defense and identifying any procedural missteps.​

Avoid Public Statements and Social Media

In today’s digital age, it’s tempting to defend oneself publicly, especially on social media platforms. Janet Altschuler cautions against discussing your case publicly, as statements made online can be used against you and may complicate legal proceedings. ​ 

Consider a Pre-File Investigation

Engaging your attorney in a pre-file investigation can be beneficial. This proactive approach involves gathering evidence and witness statements before formal charges are filed, potentially persuading the District Attorney to reconsider pursuing the case. 

Challenge the Prosecution’s Evidence

Janet Altschuler will meticulously analyze the prosecution’s evidence, looking for inconsistencies, biases, or procedural errors. Cross-examining witnesses and challenging the credibility of evidence are fundamental components of your defense strategy.​ 

Explore Legal Recourse for Malicious Prosecution

If it’s evident that the accusations were baseless and made with malicious intent, you might have grounds to file a civil suit for malicious prosecution. This can help recover damages for the undue stress and harm caused by the false allegations. 

Prioritize Your Well-being

Facing false accusations is emotionally taxing. Seek support from trusted friends, family, or professional counselors to navigate the psychological challenges. Maintaining your mental and emotional health is crucial during this trying time.​ 

Stay Informed and Engaged

Familiarize yourself with the legal process and stay actively involved in your defense. Regularly communicate with your attorney, ask questions, and ensure you’re informed about the progress of your case.​Being falsely accused is a strenuous ordeal, but by taking these steps, you can assert your rights and work towards clearing your name. Working with Janet Altschuler can help alleviate some of your stress by knowing you have an experienced attorney on your side. Contact her Tucson, AZ, office today if you are looking for a criminal lawyer, and schedule a consultation to learn more about how she can defend you.

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